CAP theorem, also named Brewer’s theorem after computer scientist Eric Brewer (View Highlight)
it is impossible for a distributed data store to simultaneously provide more than two out of the following three guarantees:
Consistency: Every read receives the most recent write or an error
Availability: Every request receives a (non-error) response, without the guarantee that it contains the most recent write
Partition tolerance: The system continues to operate despite an arbitrary number of messages being dropped (or delayed) by the network between nodes (View Highlight)