Why this is in the vault
Quarterly Big Tech earnings shape the cost and availability of the inference and training capacity that RDCO’s agent stack rides on. Thompson’s read on the Google vs Meta divergence (Google +10% on Cloud, Meta -9% on capex) clarifies where the hyperscaler money is actually going and how much of Google Cloud’s growth is just Anthropic recycling capital. That feeds directly into RDCO’s mental model for who to build on, what to expect from inference pricing, and where the consumer-AI lane is opening up.
Core argument
Wall Street rewarded Google and punished Meta even though Meta’s core business arguably outperformed. The split reads as: Google is monetizing AI infrastructure now (Cloud at $20B in Q1, +63% YoY, $460B backlog), Meta is asking investors to trust capex into a future personal-agent business with no current monetization story. Thompson surfaces two underappreciated points:
- Anthropic is plausibly the dominant input on both sides of Google’s beat. Google’s “Other income” jumped 237% to $37.7B largely on a $73.6B remeasurement of non-marketable equity, almost certainly driven by Anthropic’s Feb 2026 raise at a $380B valuation (Google owned ~14% as of March 2025). Separately, Anthropic’s commitment to up to 1M TPUs (“tens of billions of dollars” worth) is likely a major contributor to Cloud revenue acceleration too. The “Enterprise AI revenue grew nearly 800% YoY” quote is almost certainly Anthropic-shaped.
- Meta’s lack of a cloud business is a feature, not a bug. Because Meta has no enterprise customers competing for inference, all compute can flow to consumer products. Zuckerberg framed AI investment as terminal value: without recursive self-improvement and frontier models in-house, Meta loses its grip on consumer attention, which kills the whole business. The shopping-agent angle is the wedge.
Thompson stakes a position: there’s a real opening for AI built for individuals (vs. “the machine god”), and Meta’s advertising engine plus consumer focus may make it the right shape to capture it - if it can ship a product that resonates.
Mapping against Ray Data Co
Medium relevance. Two operational implications:
- Inference economics keep tilting toward Anthropic-on-Google. 2026-04-07-stratechery-anthropic-tpu-deal-google-alliance previewed this; the Q1 numbers confirm the alliance is real and the capacity is being absorbed. For RDCO’s agent stack (Claude Code, Claude API for skills like deep-research, finance-pulse, sync-contacts), this is net positive: Anthropic capacity is expanding fast and Google has a vested incentive to keep TPU economics favorable for Claude inference. Less worry about quota cliffs in 2026 H2.
- Consumer-AI lane opening is a Sanity Check / MAC framing input, not a build signal. Thompson’s “AI for individuals vs. the machine god” frame is a narrative wedge Sanity Check could borrow when arguing the solo-builder thesis. Meta is the incumbent betting on it; the L5 agent infra RDCO is building is the same shape at a different scale (one operator + agent vs. Meta’s hundreds of millions of consumers). MAC’s positioning (“analytics for one person who has to do everything”) rhymes with this.
What this does NOT change: physical-AI thesis, MAC roadmap, or any near-term shipping decision. It is calibration, not redirection.
The contrarian read worth noting: if Anthropic is actually 50%+ of Google Cloud’s growth story, that’s concentration risk for both sides - and a reason to keep watching Anthropic’s own infra diversification (AWS Trainium, in-house). 2026-04-30-stratechery-amazon-earnings-trainium-commodity is the other half of this picture.
Related
- 2026-04-07-stratechery-anthropic-tpu-deal-google-alliance - the original Anthropic+Google capacity story, now showing up in earnings
- 2026-02-09-stratechery-google-earnings-cloud-search-llms - prior Google quarter; useful for trend line on Cloud margin
- 2026-01-29-stratechery-meta-earnings-zuckerberg - prior Meta quarter; same “trust me on capex” framing
- 2026-01-14-stratechery-meta-compute - Thompson’s earlier piece on Meta’s compute strategy
- 2026-04-30-stratechery-amazon-earnings-trainium-commodity - the other AI-infra earnings narrative; commodity inference angle
- 2026-03-04-stratechery-anthropic-revenue-nvidia-earnings - Anthropic revenue context
- 2026-04-27-stratechery-meta-display-redefining-ar-vr - Meta’s consumer-AI hardware bet
- 2026-02-09-ark-invest-ai-capex-roundup - capex landscape baseline
- 2026-05-02-moonshots-ep252-google-anthropic-gpt55-cloud - same week’s Moonshots take on the Google/Anthropic alliance